There
are four types of sunflower oil available in the United States, all of
which are made from sunflower seeds that are bred to produce different fatty
acid compositions.These include
high linoleic (68% linoleic acid), mid-oleic (NuSun, 65% oleic acid), high
oleic (82% oleic acid), and high stearic/high oleic (Nutrisun, 72% oleic acid, 18%
stearic acid).As their
names suggest, some sunflower oils are higher in either linoleic or oleic acid.
Linoleic
acid, commonly known as omega-6, is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that has
two double bonds in its carbon chain. Meanwhile, oleic acid, or omega-9, is a
monounsaturated fatty acid with one double bond. These properties make them
liquid at room temperature.Linoleic and
oleic acid are both sources of energy for the body and contribute to cell and
tissue strength.
However, they
react in different ways to heat during cooking and therefore may have varying
effects on your health. High
stearic/high oleic sunflower oil (Nutrisun) also contains stearic acid, a
saturated fatty acid that’s solid at room temperature and has different
culinary applications.This type of
sunflower oil is not meant for home cooking and instead may be used in packaged
foods, ice creams, chocolate, and industrial frying.